Marathon Electric Pancake Spécifications Page 4

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OPERATION
Initial Start-up
a. Carefully inspect the generator before start-up. Check
all electrical connections, and ensure that all bolts have
been securely fastened.
b. Rotate the shaft. The shaft and rotor assembly should
turn freely. Do not use the fan as a fulcrum to bar
over the unit.
c. Start engine. See the engine manufacturer’s operating
manual for proper engine starting procedures.
d. Check vibration. If excessive, check all mechanical
connections.
e. The generator voltage is adjusted at the factory to a
specified speed; however, it is advisable to verify upon
installation.
GENERATOR SPEED
Rating No Load rpm Minimum Full Load rpm
60 Hz 1800 – 1850 1800 less 1%
50 Hz 1500 – 1550 1500 less 1%
f. Observe and record the generator voltage at no load
and at full load. Immediately after start-up (cold) and
after 30 minutes of full load (hot). The voltage is easily
adjustable by adjusting the engine speed. The voltage
will increase as the generator rpm is increased.
g. If voltage cannot be adjusted, see the section on
TROUBLE SHOOTING, page 6.
h. Check the temperature rise after running for 30 minutes
at full load. If excessive, examine the generator for the
following:
1. Obstructed air flow
2 Hot air feeding into the inlet of the generator
3. Bypassed air (air not pulled through generator)
i. Examine ratings and actual load applied to determine if
the generator rating may be too low for the load applied.
The ambient temperature
must not exceed 40°C.
(104°F). For operation at higher ambient temperatures,
reduce the generator kW rating 1% for each degree
above 40°C. For operation at high altitudes, reduce
the generator kW rating 2% for each 1000 ft above sea
level.
Frame temperatures above 60
°C. (140°F) are too high,
indicating a temperature rise in the copper windings of
105
°C (121°F) or more.
Capacitor Excitation/Voltage Regulation
A single capacitor is used to regulate the voltage to within
5% of the rated load. Use extreme caution when handling
capacitors. The capacitor will still contain high voltage even
after the engine has stopped operating.
Always discharge the capacitor before handling. Use an
insulated conductor (jumper wire) or a screw driver with
an insulated handle to short across the capacitor terminals,
and discharge the capacitor prior to handling.
MAINTENANCE
Periodic Inspection
Clean and inspect generator after every 200 hours of
normal operating time. If the generator is housed in a harsh
environment, it is advisable to clean and inspect the unit
more frequently. If dirt and grease is allowed to build-up,
the generator will run hotter, lose efficiency, and reduce
the life of the generator.
Remove pot cover to examine the rotor, shaft, and bearing
for excessive wear. Replace the bearing after 10,000 hours
of normal operating time or sooner if wear is evident.
Cleaning
Remove all dust, dirt, and oil and grease build-up from
external surfaces. Use a low-pressure air hose (25-psi
maximum) to blow dirt and grease from the internal
components through the fan opening. Clean inside the
control box. Check for loose or damaged lead wires and
loose components mounted in the box.
NOTE: Do not remove any internal generator parts or
warranty is void.
SERVICE
Flashing the Rotor - Refer to Figures 2 and 3
NOTE: Do not run the generator during this operation.
a. Disconnect all incoming power leads to the generator.
b. Connect the (+) lead of a 12 volt battery to the “R”
connection.
c Connect the (–) lead of the battery to the rotor shaft.
d. Disconnect battery leads.
e. Check the generator no load terminal voltage. It should
be within ±10% of rated value.
5
f. If residual voltage is normal, the capacitor is defective
and should be replaced.
Checking Diodes
a. Check each diode individually by removing the (+) rotor
lead stud connection (see Figures 2 and 3). Diodes are
good if the resistance reading is approximately mid-
scale on the lowest ohm rating.
b. Check for leakage in each diode by reversing their
polarity. Diodes are good if the resistance reading is
infinite. A faulty diode will give a resistance value of zero.
c. Prior to installing a replacement diode, clean the surface
of the exciter rotor core, and run a bead of a thermal-
electrical compound around the base of the diode. The
diode threads should not be coated.
d. Torque the diode base to 20–30 in-lb. Do not over
torque the diode base
.
Ordering Parts
When ordering parts, always include the name and quantity
of each part along with the serial and model numbers from
the generator nameplate.
For parts ordering information, contact:
Marathon Electric Manufacturing Corporation
100 E. Randolph St.
P.O. Box 8003
Wausau, WI 54402-8003
Phone: 715.675.8257
or: 800.477.6362, ext. 8257
RETURNED GOODS
Consult Marathon Electric Manufacturing Corporation for
authorization before returning any product. We cannot be
responsible for any items returned without authorization.
CAUTION: Single bearing generators must have their
rotor assembly properly secured to prevent damage
during transit to the factory, or to an authorized service
center.
Checking the Capacitor Charge
a. Check the capacitor “charge and discharge” readings
using an ohmmeter on the RX-1000 scale.
b. Place the ohmmeter leads on the capacitor terminals
one at a time. A meter deflection should be seen
(charging), followed by a slow return to infinity
(discharging).
c. Reverse the ohmmeter leads and repeat the procedure.
The results should be the same. No meter deflection or
continuity indicates a defective capacitor. Replace the
device.
Figure 2
Figure 3
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